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Everyone knows Aceh. Provinces which is located at the tip of Sumatra
island is very well known to the customs and natural wealth. It was
said that the province is also known as the province of the people are
very devout worship. Is that correct? Please your own thorough!
Actually many unknowns of Aceh. The province seems like a mystery
that will not run out until the end of time be revealed later. Many
people want to uncover the mystery of Aceh. Not only the people of Aceh
itself, but also the people outside Aceh. They seem to be very
interested to know more about Aceh. Evidence of their interest on Aceh
is the sort of effort to unravel the mysteries of the Acehnese.
One of the unsolved mysteries that seem up to now is about the origin
of the name of Aceh. It is said that the name is an abbreviation of
Aceh Arabic, Chinese, Endia (India), the Dutch East Indies. However,
these abbreviations does not seem to have an obvious source.
Actually related to Aceh's name many experts who have done research.
One of the experts who are interested in researching about Aceh is Denis
Lombard.
In connection with the name of Aceh, Aceh Lombard said that the new
name is called exactly once in Suma Oriental crafted in Malacca around
1950 by the Portuguese Tomé Pires nationality. Lombard went on to say
that the word is spelled Achei Aceh. A few years later, in a book
written by Barros, entitled Da Asia mentioned that spelling words with
Achei Aceh has changed the form of the presence of penyengauan sound at
the end of the word, ie Achem. Penyengauan sound is also found in
European manuscripts 16th, 17th, and 18th in the European manuscripts in
the centuries this word spelled Aceh Achin and Atchin.
In scientific transcription system proposed by LC Damais, said Aceh
written Acih. Lombard said that writing the word Aceh with Acih is
writing a very appropriate if evaluated scientifically. In this case,
Lombard gave the following reasons.
In accordance with the scientific transcription system proposed by LC
Damais, writing more appropriate word written Acih Aceh. This paper is
most excellent speech revealed today. Each phoneme is recorded with only
one letter, and the letter i is better than the letter e to record the
second vowel words very close to / i / ....
Furthermore, around the end of the 19th century, before the war that
will spill blood all over the northern part of Sumatra, Aceh soil name
used to show yag entire area stretching from the northern tip of the
island up to an imaginary line connecting Tamiang on the East coast with
Barus in West Coast. According to Snouck Hurgronje, residents compare
their territory shape roughly resembles the shape of the triangle was
jeuèe (traditional winnowing).
In addition to the mystery of the name of Aceh, the province is also
still had mystery about the origin of the Acehnese language. Many
researchers who have done research. Their results stated that the
Acehnese language is related to languages Campa, which is still used
in Vietnam, Cambodia, and Hainan, China. Acehnese relationship with
Campa languages that exist in Vietnam, Cambodia, and Hainan in China
seems to be quite reasonable. Based on historical records, a prince of
Campa, SAH Pu Lian (LIN) was expelled from the capital by Vietnamese
nation. He then sought refuge in Aceh, and establish a new dynasty
(Lombard, 2007: 62). Of course, the establishment of a new dynasty is
very influential on the use of language as a communication tool Aceh
them.
There are also experts who said that the Acehnese language is related
to local languages in Indonesia, such as Arabic, Malay, Indonesian,
Sanskrit, Persian, Tamil, Dutch, Portuguese, English and Mon-Khmer
language in Southeast Asia.
The above explanation proves that the province actually has always
been to have a relationship with outside nations. This of course can not
be denied especially if we remember that in the future Aceh Sultan
Iskandar Muda had reached its peak.
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